• Journals

Green Synthesis Of Graphene - How It Can Change The Face Of Nanotechnology

1KShares
174.9KViews

Green synthesis of graphene is a green method of producing graphene by reducing graphite oxide with a naturally occurring, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly reducing agent.

Graphene is increasingly making its way into a range of applications. There are numerous benefits to using graphene to build new goods and enhance specific qualities in items already on the market.

Graphene is a two-dimensional material composed of carbon atoms.

What Is Graphene?

Graphene is a two-dimensional planar sheet of carbon that occurs as an allotrope of carbon.

COPYRIGHT_ST: Published on https://scientifictimes.org/green-synthesis-of-graphene/ by - on 2022-05-31T08:14:17.806Z

As a result, it possesses several unique features not seen in other non-metallic materials.

Each carbon atom in a hexagonal array is covalently bound (sp2 hybridized) to three other carbon atoms, leaving one free electron per carbon atom.

At ambient temperature, graphene may have a charge carrier concentration of up to 1013 cm-2 and mobility of 1 X 104 cm2 V-1 s-1.

Graphene is one of the most robust materials ever created, having Young's modulus of 1.0 Tpa and the ability to bear up to 42 N m-1 of stress.

It offers excellent optical, thermal, and mechanical qualities as well.

At standard temperature, a hanging graphene sheet has a thermal conductivity of 3000-5000 W M-1 K-1.

When connected to another substrate, this can reduce to as low as 600 W.

A network made up of hexagons containing black lines connected by spherical beads
A network made up of hexagons containing black lines connected by spherical beads

Methods Of Graphene Synthesis

There are three major approaches to producing graphene.

Mechanical and thermal exfoliation, chemical reduction, and epitaxial growth are examples of chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

Although CVD creates high-quality and pure graphene sheets, the by-products of the process might be hazardous.

The most frequent method of producing graphene oxide (GO) is the oxidation of graphite oxide.

Graphene oxide is generally disseminated, added to a formulation, formed into a film or other nano-enabled product, and then reduced to restore the graphene structure to reap the advantages.

Graphene nanoplatelets may eventually be a cheaper material per ton, paving the path for more industrial uses.

Graphene nanoribbons (GQDs) are two-dimensional nanomaterials that are quasi-one-dimensional.

They may be created using both top-down and bottom-up approaches.

The critical problem is to create an efficient procedure that would allow manufacturing to reach industrial levels.

The bandgap of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is inversely proportional to their width and is determined by their edge chirality.

Electron beam irradiation and electron beam lithography can be used to create armchair edges on GNRs.

Graphene masterbatches are composite materials consisting of a graphene-based chemical (usually GO) and a polymer.

Many polymers have desired features, including cheap cost, low toxicity, biocompatibility, and chemical resistance, yet they don't have good mechanical properties.

Green synthesis of graphene oxide by seconds timescale water electrolytic oxidation

Internet Of Nanothings

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging sector of the information technology industry that merges the digital and physical worlds to make every physical thing into a communicative and more intelligent version of itself.

This cutting-edge technology links the device to the internet.

It provides a platform to gather real-time data, cloud storage, and the ability to analyze the obtained data to trigger intelligent actions from a remote place through remote alerts, among other things.

Because it has such a wide variety of uses, this technology can easily be incorporated into virtually every economic sector.

Nanotechnology is another discipline that is becoming increasingly popular and offers vast prospects.

It has various applications in various spheres of life and contributes to the development of many technical and industrial fields.

Therefore, the combination of nanotechnology with the Internet of Things (IoT) can give rise to the highly significant field of Internet of Nanothings (IoNT), which has the potential to reshape the communication sector.

For this reason, data would be the "ultimate truth" (collected from trillions of nanosensors connected to billions of devices), which could be generated from highly efficient nanosensors fabricated from various novel nanomaterials, one of which is graphene, the so-called "wonder material" of the 21st century.

Graphene is one of the novel nanomaterials.

Therefore, IoT and IoNT platforms that are helped by graphene may cause a revolution in the technologies used for communication all over the world.

People Also Ask

Can Graphite Be Synthesized?

This paper describes the synthesis of graphite by chlorine extraction of iron from iron carbide.

This approach is appealing because it can generate well-ordered graphite at temperatures as low as 600 °C, allowing for low-temperature solid-state synthesis.

Which Technique Is The Most Suitable For The Growth Of Graphene?

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is the best process for producing high-quality graphene.

The benefits include catalyst-free and transfer-free development at lower temperatures.

How Is Graphene Fabricated?

Carbon nanotubes may be cut open to produce graphene.

One such approach involves the action of potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid on multi-walled carbon nanotubes in solution.

Another approach used to create graphene nanoribbons was plasma etching of nanotubes partially embedded in a polymer sheet.

How Is RGO Made?

Previously, scientists generated rGO from GO by treating it with hydrazine hydrate and keeping the solution at 100 degrees Celsius for 24 hours.

For a few seconds, GO was exposed to hydrogen plasma.

Exposing GO to a different kind of intense pulse light, such as that generated by xenon flash tubes.

What Are Green Nanoparticles?

The synthesis of diverse metal nanoparticles utilizing bioactive agents such as plant materials, microbes, and various biowastes such as vegetable waste, fruit peel waste, eggshell, agricultural waste, and so on is referred to as the green synthesis of nanomaterials.

Conclusion

Because chemical synthesis techniques result in the presence of harmful chemical species adsorbed on the surface of nanoparticles, interest in the environmentally friendly production of graphene has increased.

Synthesizing nanoparticles using environmentally responsible methods has been more dependable and cost-effective.

Share: Twitter | Facebook | Linkedin

Recent Articles

  • Biomechanics - Unveiling The Science Behind Athletic Movement

    Journals

    Biomechanics - Unveiling The Science Behind Athletic Movement

    Behind every impressive feat lies a fascinating field of study known as biomechanics. By applying principles of physics and engineering to the human body's movement, biomechanics unravels the intricate mechanisms responsible for athletic prowess. In this article, we delve into the realm of biomechanics, exploring its key concepts, applications, and contributions to the world of sports.

  • Science On The Blockchain - How It Can Change The World

    Journals

    Science On The Blockchain - How It Can Change The World

    Blockchain technology is revolutionizing industries across the board, and science is no exception. With its decentralized, secure, and transparent nature, the blockchain has the potential to transform the way scientific research is conducted, funded, and published. In this article, we'll explore the science on the blockchain and its potential applications, as well as the challenges and opportunities it presents.

  • Amber In Science - A Fossilized Time Capsule

    Journals

    Amber In Science - A Fossilized Time Capsule

    Discover the Fascinating world of amber in science: Its Origins, Chemical Composition, and Future Applications. Explore the Unique Properties of this Ancient Substance and How it is Helping Scientists Study the Evolution of Life on Earth. Read More Now!

  • The Importance Of Compasses For Human Development

    Journals

    The Importance Of Compasses For Human Development

    From guiding ancient seafarers across vast oceans to enabling modern-day adventurers to navigate uncharted territories, compasses have been a fundamental tool for human progress. This article explores the importance of compasses and their enduring impact on human development.

  • Serious Gaming - A New Frontier In Education And Research

    Journals

    Serious Gaming - A New Frontier In Education And Research

    It is a growing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we teach and learn, as well as advance scientific research in a variety of fields. In this article, we will explore the concept of serious gaming, its benefits and challenges, and its potential applications in education and research.

  • The Psychology Of Sexual Fantasy

    Journals

    The Psychology Of Sexual Fantasy

    Explore the complex and multi-faceted psychology of sexual fantasy, including its origins, functions, and effects. Learn how to navigate your own sexual fantasies in a healthy and positive way, and gain insight into your desires and preferences. Find out how acceptance, communication, consent, and seeking support can enhance your sexual experiences.

  • Packaging Design - The Key To Successful Branding And Marketing

    Journals

    Packaging Design - The Key To Successful Branding And Marketing

    Discover the power of effective packaging design! Our comprehensive guide covers the latest trends and innovations, 7 basic steps to design.

  • Energy Policy - Balancing Environmental Concerns And Economic Growth

    Journals

    Energy Policy - Balancing Environmental Concerns And Economic Growth

    The goal of energy policy is to balance environmental concerns, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting natural resources, with economic growth and energy security. In this article, we will explore the key components of energy policy and some of the challenges facing policymakers in this area.

  • The Intersection Of Banking And Technology

    Journals

    The Intersection Of Banking And Technology

    In recent years, the banking industry has seen a significant shift towards the integration of technology into its operations. From mobile banking to artificial intelligence, the use of banking and technology has transformed the way we manage our finances. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which technology has impacted the banking.

  • Understanding Material Science - The Key To Innovative Architecture

  • The Importance Of Exercise - A Comprehensive Guide

  • Meaning In Life - The Impact It Has On Social Progress

  • Effects Of Human-Animal Interactions – Connecting The Dots Between Pets And Mental Health

  • Sex As A Sleep Promoting Behavior – What Is It And How Does It Work?